![]() The ampersand is also sometimes shown as an epsilon with a vertical line above and below it or a dot above and below it. In everyday handwriting, the ampersand is sometimes simplified in design as a large lowercase epsilon Ɛ or a reversed numeral 3, superimposed by a vertical line. ![]() The logical conjunction symbol, ∧, is often pronounced "and," but is not related to the ampersand. This character is known as the Tironian Et in English, the agus in Irish, and the agusan in Scottish Gaelic. This character is a survival of Tironian notes, a medieval shorthand system. In Irish and Scottish Gaelic, the character ⁊ is used in place of the ampersand. Similar characters Bilingual Irish street sign, with parallel agus and ampersand. In her 1859 novel Adam Bede, George Eliot refers to this when she makes Jacob Storey say: "He thought it had only been put to finish off th' alphabet like though ampusand would ha' done as well, for what he could see." The popular nursery rhyme Apple Pie ABC finishes with the lines "X, Y, Z, and ampersand, All wished for a piece in hand". Moore's 1863 book The Dixie Primer, for the Little Folks. Similarly, & was regarded as the 27th letter of the English alphabet, as taught to children in the US and elsewhere. The ampersand often appeared as a character at the end of the Latin alphabet, as for example in Byrhtferð's list of letters from 1011. Since the ampersand's roots go back to Roman times, many languages that use a variation of the Latin alphabet make use of it. After the advent of printing in Europe in 1455, printers made extensive use of both the italic and Roman ampersands. The modern italic type ampersand is a kind of " et" ligature that goes back to the cursive scripts developed during the Renaissance. The et-ligature, however, continued to be used and gradually became more stylized and less revealing of its origin (figures 4–6). During the later development of the Latin script leading up to Carolingian minuscule (9th century) the use of ligatures in general diminished. In the later and more flowing New Roman Cursive, ligatures of all kinds were extremely common figures 2 and 3 from the middle of 4th century are examples of how the et-ligature could look in this script. The ampersand can be traced back to the 1st century AD and the old Roman cursive, in which the letters E and T occasionally were written together to form a ligature (Evolution of the ampersand – figure 1). The symbol & is derived from the ligature of ET or et, which is the Latin word for "and".Ĭapital letters ampersand on a coin of 1 Makuta of 1814, Portuguese Angola. The term ampersand is a corruption of and (&) per se and, which literally means "(the character) & by itself (is the word) and". It originated as a ligature of the letters et- Latin for "and". The ampersand, also known as the and sign, is the logogram &, representing the conjunction "and". For the distinction between, / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Greek letter ϗ (ligature of κ, α and ι similarly to &)Īrmenian letter և (ligature of ե and ւ, pronounced /jɛv/ եւ is the Armenian word for "and")
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |